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World Art - by Craig Hill

Australia: Government Ignores Homeless Foreigner

March 28th 2008 04:36
Walter was a foreign citizen who came to Australia to work, became gravely ill, and ended up on the streets because if the illness. He faced permanent blindness and eventually death, yet the Australian government would do nothing to help him.

At the time I met Walter (not his real name), I was working for Senator Andrew Bartlett, Deputy Leader of the Australian Democrats, in Brisbane, Australia. I researched homelessness issues and issues of marginalisation for the senator. I was also working as a journalist and welfare worker for Big Issue magazine.

New Zealand Map


I wrote a report for Senator Bartlett, which was introduced into Federal Parliament at the very next sitting, in May 2006. The report is as follows:


Walter is a New Zealand citizen, with a debilitating illness. He is forced to live on the streets in Australia, because of these two facts. He is currently on the streets in Brisbane.

Walter moved from New Zealand to Australia in 2002. He came here to work as a security guard, including on the Sydney Harbour Bridge. While working in Australia, he developed an autoimmune disease called Grave’s Disease, sometimes called “toxic diffuse goitre.” The disease is apparently hereditary.

This disease, an overactivity of the thyroid gland, causes hyperthyroidism. The body’s immune system becomes misdirected. It tries to attack diseases which aren’t there. Having nothing else to attack, it attacks the organs, cells and tissues it is supposed to protect.

The most common symptoms of Grave’s Disease are weight loss without dieting, rapid heart rate and nervousness. Other symptoms include trouble sleeping, fatigue, frequent bowel movements, irritability, heat sensitivity, increased sweating, muscular weakness, and hand tremors. Grave’s Disease is the only kind of hyperthyroidism that is associated with swelling of the tissue around the eyes and bulging of the eyes.

Walter has developed a severe bulging of the eyes. Apart from the physical debilitating nature of the disease, his physical appearance has altered drastically. Many people become unjustly alarmed at the fact that his eyes look so unnatural. For this reason, he is often shunned, persecuted or even physically and/or verbally attacked.

Also because of the debilitating and mutational effect of the disease, he is unable to work. Many people do not want to employ him because of his physical appearance (bulging eyes), which to most people is alarming. This adds further emotional trauma to the physical debilitation.

He has apparently been denied Centrelink benefit, because he is not a permanent resident. He apparently cannot apply for permanent residency, because he is unable to work. He apparently cannot receive New Zealand Invalids benefit, even though he satisfies their test of being unable to work eight hours a week, because the condition is operational.

Unfortunately, the waiting list for the operation is a minimum of almost two years. In that time, he will probably suffer irreparable physical damage as a result of the illness, including permanent blindness. This damage will be compounded and accelerated by the fact that he is living on the streets, without basic survival needs.

One major problem is that any physical exertion, including working, causes profuse sweating. This sweating is exacerbated by the disease itself, sweating being a symptom. Sweat from his forehead goes into his eyes. The eyelids cannot completely close over his eyes, due to the bulging nature of the eyeballs. Also, the membrane over his eyeballs has possibly weakened due to the incomplete protection normally afforded by the ability to completely close the eyes as required. This is probably accelerating the likely blindness unless he receives necessary medical treatment.

Without financial assistance, he cannot access this medical assistance, nor live in an environment that will protect him from the harsh Australian elements. Without the necessary operation, he will deteriorate physically and emotionally to an irrecoverable stage. This deterioration will, apparently, lead to profound blindness and heart problems.

Premature death can result from thyrotoxic storm, caused by untreated hyperthyroidism. It is brought on by acute stress, such as trauma or infection. The symptoms here are severe, including pounding heart, sweating, restlessness, shaking, diarrhoea, change in consciousness, agitation and confusion. Congestive heart failure can develop rapidly and lead to death.

At the present, Walter is in constant severe pain, with nowhere to live, and no prospects of required medical assistance. There are three treatments for Grave’s Disease: medicine, radioactive iodine, or surgery. Doctors have apparently diagnosed that Walter requires surgery, the most drastic form of treatment.


Despite the best efforts of the senator, his staff and myself, the government was unbending on helping Walter. The legislation to amend such unpleasant situations was not passed by the previous government, though there are positive signs that the new government may be more sympathetic.

During the time, Walter and I became good friends, and still keep in regular contact to this day. I realised that his situation was life and death, and that no quick resolution would be possible in Australia. Basically, if he stayed in the country, the illness would kill him quite quickly, especially living on the streets. So I sent him back to New Zealand, where he could be with his family, and receive the medical treatment he needed. He is now responding reasonably well to the required treatment in New Zealand.

New Zealand is one of, if not the closest ally that Australia has. It is not hard to imagine that, if New Zealand citizens are treated this way in Australia, what is happening to citizens of countries that are not so closely allied, and in similar situations.


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Comments
4 Comments. [ Add A Comment ]

Comment by Mister Smith

October 21st 2008 12:42
The Australian govt. - the last one at least - has made it very difficult for anyone to get welfare payments. Centrelink, understaffed and shackled by protocol, is a nightmare of miscommunication. Walter is an extreme example, but many people don't get help because they have fallen through the cracks and cannot be slotted into a 'category' The government looks for any reason not to hand out money and makes it as difficult as possible for recipients of welfare payments.

Comment by KC Hill

October 21st 2008 13:14
Mister Smith, you always seem to grasp the realities of what's going on in the real world. Makes my job here so much easier

The Howard government were exceptionally obsessed with creating greater hardship for the most vulnerable in society. The longer they stayed in power, the more they believed that, only by making what they stated were "tough decisions" could they show the world (not just Australia, in their minds), what great leaders they really were. Now, what happened in Howard's electorate at the last election?

Comment by Mister Smith

October 22nd 2008 05:55
Hi KC I haven't actually voted for many years, although soon I will rejoin the voting populace. I have always found politics a real bore. I kept forgetting which political party John Howard was in because they all seem the same to me - though I do like Peter Garrett and I think Julia Gillard will do a good job. However, apart from being able to argue or take part in conversations about politics, I think I have as much grasp as anyone about what is going on. Having recently been through the whole Centrelink nightmare I can see how much tougher it is now for the jobless and how much effort has been been made into making the system look like it is achieving something when it is actually doing very little.

Comment by KC Hill

October 22nd 2008 06:32
It's funny. I was in Hawaii when the Australian elections were on, and more Americans knew who Peter Garrett was than who the old or new Prime Minister was. A lot of them were quite interested that the guy from Midnight Oil was in government.

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